In india, everyone is familiar with it as a wellknown daldahl pulse. Comparison of the germinability and protective potentials. Kadios, cajanus cajan, pigeon pea, mu dou herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses. Anti prostate cancer, anti oxidant activity and cytotoxicity. Cajanus cajan an annual or biennial shrub is of the family fabaceae and is commonly called pigeon pea or field pea. Cajanus cajan, commonly known as pigeonpea, is a multipurpose droughttolerant crop cultivated mainly for its edible seeds which are high in dietary protein. Documented information on the toxicity and side effects associated with most plants used in ethnomedicine abound. Millsp possess potent sodlike activity and genoprotective effect against h2o2 in tk6 cells. The various medicinal uses of this plant have been recorded for a long time. Cajanus cajan pigeon pea, puerto rico bean, gandul, dhal, congo. The invention also discloses the new uses of the leaves of cajanus cajan l. Original article hypocrea lixii, novel endophytic fungi. The barks leaf and root have medicinal properties and have been used for countries in folk medicine for a variety of health promoting purposes 5. Pdf published version restricted to icrisat researchers only abstract.
Five seeds were then withdrawn from each of the respectively soaked concentrations and planted for 7 days duration. Cajanus scarabaeoides is a flowering plant in the genus cajanus of the 32 different species within the genus cajanus, only one, c. The pigeon pea plant is a legume belonging to the family of fabaceae or leguminosae. Cajanus cajan pigeon pea, puerto rico bean, gandul, dhal. Pdf pharmacological and phytochemical properties of cajanus. It is widely used against swelling of internal organs and is also helpful in healing wound and cancer therapy wu et. Huth is one of the most common tropical and subtropical legumes cultivated for its edible seeds. Botanical description of pigeonpea 3 cajanus cajan l. Phytochemical cajanus cajan quantitative leaf and seed introduction pharmaceuticals, this enables herbal medicine to be as throughout history plants have been used by human the same potential to cause harmful side effects 4.
In the local market in khartoumand the cajanus cajan were. Cajanus cajan a legume plant, was evaluated as a phytoremediating agent for petroleum oily sludgespiked soil. The pigeon pea cajanus cajan, also known as pigeonpea, red gram, tur, pwa kongo in haiti, or as gungo peas in jamaica, is a perennial legume from the family fabaceae. At pod maturity, the branches are cut at about 50cm. Cajanus cajan, phytochemical screening, proximate analysis introduction leguminous plants belong to the family fabaceae or leguminosae. Often grown as a shade crop for tree crops or vanilla, a cover crop, or occasionally as a windbreak hedge. Cajanus cajan, pigeonpeaspigeon peas, can be grown as an annual, starting indoors where necessary to ensure a harvest before frost.
Pigeonpea is the main protein source for more than a. Comparative phytochemical composition of cajanus cajan. Pdf cajanus cajan which is also known as pigeon pea is used as. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus cajan l millsp. Some people use it as a nutritional supplement or tonic.
Plants that are used as traditional medicine represent a relevant pool for selecting plant candidates that may have anticancer properties. This article describes characteristics, phytochemical and nutritional composition of cajanus cajan l. Cajanus cajan belongs to the family fabaceae, a fast growing drought resistant. Because of its drought resistance it can be considered of utmost importance for food security in areas where rainfall is not reliable and droughts are likely to occur. The toxicology of medicinal plants and their products is an important and integral part of the early and late phase of drug development gamaniel, 2000.
Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus. Pigeon pea botanical name the botanical name for this plant is cajanus cajan. The leaves are used for mouthwash, tongue sores, gums problems, to induce uterine contraction, loose motions, etc. Antioxidative protection against iron overloadinduced. If you have been in a draught, dont feel yourself right, use white pigeon peas, cajanus cajan, with chadon benni eryngium foetidum, boil, put in salt and drink. Pigeon peas nutrition facts, uses, benefits, substitute. In india, pigeon pea seeds come in a huge variety of flavours and colours, ranging from bitter. To use pigeon peas as a laxative, take a handful of leaves, pound and extract the juice and add it to three oils. Millspaugh is an important grain legume of the indian subcontinent, southeast asia and east africa. For hedgerow intercropping, the hedges should be cut at height of 50 100cm when the grain crop is fully mature. Dry pigeon peas seeds are common in indonesian and indian cuisines. Antimicrobial effect of leaf extracts of pigeon pea cajanus cajan l.
In this paper we look closely at some of these herbs. Language common names english congo pea, pigeon pea, red gram, yellow dahl french ambrevade, pois dangole german straucherbse indian arhar, tuver portuguese feijoaguandu, guandu. Pdf biological activities and medicinal properties of. Wellknown examples of legumes include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans.
The tree is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics as an ornamental plant, for its edible seedpods and also for its many medicinal uses. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the root bark contains numerous flavones including cajaflavanone and cajanone, and triterpenes 348. Comparison of the germinability and protective potentials of. Dilipkumar pal 1, pragya mishra 1, neetu sachan 1, ashoke k ghosh 2 1 division of pharmaceutical chemistry, school of pharmaceutical sciences, iftm university, lodhipur rajput, moradabad, uttar pradesh, india 2 division of pharmacognosy, school of pharmaceutical sciences, iftm university, lodhipur rajput, moradabad. Patients in west africa where sickle cell anemia sca is endemic have for ages been treated with natural products, especially herbs, as, is still the case in rural communities. The bioassayguided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of c. The botanical name for this plant is cajanus cajan. It contains 29 seeds that are brown, red or black in colour, small and sometimes hardcoated fao, 2016a. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Edible parts of pigeon pea are the seeds, seedpods, leaves, and young shoots. Apart from human consumption, it is also used as forage, feed, and meal for animals, piggery, and. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2017, 95. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan culture in central florida jonael bosques 1 also known as gandul, congo pea, noeyepea, red gram, dhal, toor, gunds pea and alverja. Arhar, biological and medicinal properties, cajanus cajan.
Cajanus cajan pigeonpea lis legume information system. The invention discloses an extract of the leaves of cajanus cajan l. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Cajanus cajan article about cajanus cajan by the free. The blossoms are large and grow five to nine on each peduncle. In vitro anticancer screening of 24 locally used nigerian medicinal plants saudat adamson fadeyi1,3, olugbeminiyi o fadeyi2,4, adedeji a adejumo5, cosmas okoro2 and elbert lewis myles1 abstract background. In vitro anticancer screening of 24 locally used nigerian. Pigeon peas facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop crop harvested for dry seed or eaten green as a vegetable. Moringa is also used to reduce swelling, increase sex drive as an aphrodisiac, prevent pregnancy, boost the immune system, and increase breast milk production. The complex secondary metabolites produced by plants have found various therapeutic uses in medicine from time immemorial.
The fruit of cajanus cajan is a flat, straight, pubescent pod, 59 cm long x 12 mm wide. Leaves are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, sores, and wounds. Effects of cajanus cajan aqueous leaf extract on serum amino. The name of this plant originated from barbados, where this crop is.
Pigeon pea origin of the name the name of this plant. Effect of organic inputs on yield and quality of pigeonpea. Moringa is sometimes applied directly to the skin as a germkiller or drying agent astringent. A cytoplasmicnuclear malesterility system derived from a cross between cajanus cajanifolius and cajanus cajan.
India is the largest importer and producer, where seed is sold as dhal dry split pea. Traditional herbal management of sickle cell anemia. The peaks in the chromatogram were integrated and were compared with the database spectrum of known components stored in gc ms library. The seedpod of the tamarind is widely used for food in the tropics. Folk medicine morton 1976 lists many folk medicinal uses for pigeon pea. Cajanus cajan l, a member of the family fabaceae, was identified from the nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. Pigeon pea contains high levels of protein and important b vitamins and is therefore especially important for people living on subsistence diets. Rhizodegradation of petroleum oily sludgecontaminated. Cajanus cajan is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a fast rate. It is consumed on a very large scale in south asia and is a major source of.
Materials and methods plant material the seeds of c. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the extracts. More than 85% of the world pigeonpea is produced and consumed in india, where it is a key crop for food and nutritional security of the people. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus cajan l. It is both a food crop and a coverforage crop with high levels of proteins and important amino acids like methionine, lysine and tryptophan. In recent years it has also been explored for the treatment of ischemic necrosis of the caput femoris, aphtha, bedsore and wound healing. Ftir analysis of cajanus cajan leaves extract figure 2. Pigeonpea is the main protein source for more than a billion people in the developing world. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits and. The trees leaf and seed pod are widely consumed as food. Since its domestication in the indian subcontinent at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in asia, africa, and latin america. The tree also yields a number of other edible uses, as well as having a wide range of medicinal applications and other uses.
It is a perennial plant used extensively as a livestock feed and for manufacturing pulses. Pigeon pea also contributes to the environment through its use in alley cropping and as a windbreak, cover crop, shade plant and green manure see environmental impact below cook et al. For the determination of the effect of priming duration time on germinability of the seeds, five 1 h 5 h soaking durations. Because of its drought resistance it can be considered of the utmost importance for food security in regions where rainfall is unreliable and droughts are prone to occur. Pigeon pea cajanus indicus, a perennial plant of the legume family, subfamily papilionaceae. Jul 03, 2015 but different part of toor dal plant or cajanus cajan have been used for medicinal purpose since time immemorial. Kadios, cajanus cajan, pigeon pea, mu dou herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses and scientific studies. Pigeon peas, cajanus cajan is vitamin c and b1 rich bean which supports for growth, energy, immunity, heart health and digestive health. Jcprc5 360 gcms analysis of phytochemical compounds in cajanus cajan leaf vc anadebe1, na okafor2, jo ezeugo2, ij amanjide2 and bc ogide1 1department of chemical engineering, federal university, ndufu alike ikwo, ebonyi state, nigeria. Cajanus scarabaeoides is the closest wild relative to c. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits. Evaluation of effect of ethanol extracts of moringa.
Elnour ma 2018 anti prostate cancer, anti oxidant activity and cytotoxicity of some sudanese medicinal plants contemp chem 2 volume 11. Pigeon pea is a member of the millettioid warmseason legume clade within the subfamily papilionoideae. Arhar, biological and medicinal properties, cajanus cajan, fabaceae, pigeon pea dilipkumar pal, pragya mishra, neetu sachan, ashoke k. It also has household importance and a number of medicinal uses. It is widely used against swelling of internal organs and is also helpful in healing wound and cancer therapy wu et al. Fabaceae, cultivated widely in the indian subcontinent, eastern africa and central america, rich in important amino acids, fatty acids and minerals1, is nutritionally significant2. Fabaceae is the most important grain legume crop of rainfed agriculture in semiarid tropics. Moringa is used for asthma, diabetes, obesity, symptoms of menopause, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. The grain is popularly consumed in india, asia, and africa. Gc ms analysis of cajanus cajan leaf extract gas chromatography mass spectroscopy was carried out on the ethanol extract of cajanus cajan leaf. In malagasy the leaves are used as food for the silkworm. It is shortlived and believed to be one of the earliest of cultivated plants. The pigeon peas cajanus cajan, alternatively known as angola pea, gungo pea, congopea, pigeonpea, no eye pea, red gram, yellow dhal, puerto rico pea, is a plant species in the legume family of the widely cultivated genus cajanus adans.
It has deep tap roots hence it can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. In india, pigeon peas are soaked, dried, hulled and. Bengal, pigeon pea serves as host for the scale insect which produces lac or sticklac. In addition to being used as a nutritional supplement, cajanus cajan l. For the determination of the effect of priming duration time on germinability of the. The effect of cajanus cajan seeds extraction on some. Millsp, and its relation in the process of inhibition of falcification in sickle cell. The ethnopharmacological efficacy and biological or pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, antiinflammation, anticancer, antiatherogenic. Pigeon pea is fast growing, hardy, widely adaptable, and drought resistant bekeletessema, 2007. In suitably warm climates they can be grown as a shortlived perennial living up to 5 years.
The hedges can be cut 2 3 times a year in areas where the dry season lasts 4 6 months. Pdf biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus. Among other uses of pigeon pea, trials have shown a potential use as a raw material for paper pulp. Pigeon pea is as well known for its medicinal uses. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the extracts from. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits and recipes pigeon pea is one of the important pulse or legume crop in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.